Counting Pips on the Backgammon Board

The way to tell if you are ahead or behind during play is to count the number of pips it would take to move all of your pieces off from the backgammon board. A pip is a dot on a die.

When a backgammon board is set up it takes approximately 167 pips to clear or bear off all of the pieces from the board. As the average roll is 7, you can figure, barring unforseen accidents, that 24 tumbles can (and often does) end the game.

It is not quite polite to keep track of the relative pip count while play proceeds. Having a notepad nearby, or explicitly taking the time to tally the total every turn can take some of the enjoyment out of the game. However, there are ways to keep a relative tally in your head. As dice rolls are made, simply add your's and subtract the opponent's. Even keeping track for a couple of turns is enough to help a player determine strategy. At the end a glance at the inner boards of the two players shows an obvious leader. But if things are close, you can quickly tally your pip count by counting one pip for every piece on the one point, two on the two point, etc.

The pip count in Backgammon is rather like counting cards in spades. It is not absolutely necessary, but the knowledge can make a difference when play is close.